- (1)
The FCA may dispense with or modify the listing rules in such cases and by reference to such circumstances as it considers appropriate (subject to the Act).
- (2)
A dispensation or modification may be either unconditional or subject to specified conditions.
- (3)
If an issuer or sponsor has applied for, or been granted, a dispensation or modification, it must notify the FCA immediately it becomes aware of any matter which is material to the relevance or appropriateness of the dispensation or modification.
- (4)
The FCA may revoke or modify a dispensation or modification.
UKLR 1 Preliminary: all securities
UKLR 1.1 Introduction
UKLR applies as follows:
[Note: The following table provides a general indication of which chapters in UKLR are relevant to applicants, issuers, listed companies, sponsors and persons applying to be sponsors. The table does not provide definitive guidance as to the provisions which will be relevant to a particular person, nor does it take account of exceptions that may apply in respect of particular persons.]
| UKLR 1 – Preliminary: all securities | Applies to all issuers, sponsors and persons applying for approval as a sponsor. |
| UKLR 2 – Listing Principles | Applies to all listed companies. |
| UKLR 3 – Requirements for listing: all securities | Applies to all applicants for admission to listing unless a rule is specified only to apply to a particular type of applicant or security. |
| UKLR 4 – Sponsors: responsibilities of issuers | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category, the closed-ended investment funds category or the equity shares (shell companies) category. |
| UKLR 5 – Equity shares (commercial companies): requirements for admission to listing | Applies to applicants for admission to listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category. |
| UKLR 6 – Equity shares (commercial companies): continuing obligations | Applies to companies with a listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category. |
| UKLR 7 – Equity shares (commercial companies): significant transactions and reverse takeovers | Applies to companies with a listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category. |
| UKLR 8 – Equity shares (commercial companies): related party transactions | Applies to companies with a listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category. |
| UKLR 9 – Equity shares (commercial companies): further issuances, dealing in own securities and treasury shares | Applies to companies with a listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category. |
| UKLR 10 – Equity shares (commercial companies): contents of circulars | Applies to companies with a listing in the equity shares (commercial companies) category. |
| UKLR 11 – Closed-ended investment funds: requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the closed-ended investment funds category. |
| UKLR 12 – Open-ended investment companies: requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the open-ended investment companies category. |
| UKLR 13 – Equity shares (shell companies): requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the equity shares (shell companies) category. |
| UKLR 14 – Equity shares (international commercial companies secondary listing): requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the equity shares (international commercial companies secondary listing) category. |
| UKLR 15 – Certificates representing certain securities (depositary receipts): requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the certificates representing certain securities category. |
| UKLR 16 – Non-equity shares and non-voting equity shares: requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the non-equity shares and non-voting equity shares category. |
| UKLR 17 – Debt and debt-like securities: continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing in the debt and debt-like securities category. |
| UKLR 18 – Securitised derivatives: requirements for listing and continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing and applicants for admission to listing in the securitised derivatives category. |
| UKLR 19 – Warrants, options and other miscellaneous securities: continuing obligations | Applies to issuers with a listing in the warrants, options and other miscellaneous securities category. |
| UKLR 20 – Admission to listing: processes and procedures | Applies to applicants for admission to listing. |
| UKLR 21 – Suspending, cancelling and restoring listing and transfer between listing categories: all securities | Applies to all issuers. |
| UKLR 22 – Equity shares (transition): continuing obligations | Applies to companies with a listing in the equity shares (transition) category. |
| [deleted] | [deleted] |
| UKLR 24 – Sponsors | Applies to sponsors and persons applying for approval as a sponsor. |
[Note: Other parts of the Handbook that may also be relevant to issuers or sponsors include the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook (DTR), the Prospectus Rules: Admission to Trading on a Regulated Market sourcebook (PRM), the Conduct of Business sourcebook (COBS), the Decision Procedure and Penalties manual (DEPP), Chapter 9 of the Supervision manual (SUP) and General Provisions (GEN).
The Enforcement Guide (ENFG) may also be relevant to issuers or sponsors.]
UKLR 1.2 Modifying rules and consulting the FCA
Modifying or dispensing with rules
- (1)
An application to the FCA to dispense with or modify a listing rule must be in writing.
- (2)
The application must:
- (a)
contain a clear explanation of why the dispensation or modification is requested;
- (b)
include details of any special requirements – for example, the date by which the dispensation or modification is required;
- (c)
contain all relevant information that should reasonably be brought to the FCA’s attention;
- (d)
contain any statement or information that is required by the listing rules to be included for a specific type of dispensation or modification; and
- (e)
include copies of all documents relevant to the application.
- (a)
An application to dispense with or modify a listing rule should ordinarily be made:
- (1)
for a listing rule that is a continuing obligation, at least 5 business days before the proposed dispensation or modification is to take effect; and
- (2)
for any other listing rule, at least 10 business days before the proposed dispensation or modification is to take effect.
Early consultation with the FCA
An issuer or sponsor should consult with the FCA at the earliest possible stage if it:
- (1)
is in doubt about how the listing rules apply in a particular situation; or
- (2)
considers that it may be necessary for the FCA to dispense with or modify a listing rule.
Where a listing rule refers to consultation with the FCA, submissions should be made in writing other than in circumstances of exceptional urgency or in the case of a submission from a sponsor in relation to the provision of a sponsor service.
Address for correspondence
| The Financial Conduct Authority |
| 12 Endeavour Square |
| London, E20 1JN |
| Tel: 020 7066 8333 |
[Note: https://www.fca.org.uk/markets/primary-markets/contact/request-individual-guidance]
UKLR 1.3 Information gathering and publication
Information gathering
An issuer must provide to the FCA as soon as possible:
- (1)
any information and explanations that the FCA may reasonably require to decide whether to grant an application for admission;
- (2)
any information that the FCA considers appropriate to protect investors or ensure the smooth operation of the market; and
- (3)
any other information or explanation that the FCA may reasonably require to verify whether listing rules, disclosure requirements, transparency rules and corporate governance rules are being and have been complied with.
The FCA may require issuer to publish information
- (1)
The FCA may, at any time, require an issuer to publish such information in such form and within such time limits as it considers appropriate to protect investors or to ensure the smooth operation of the market.
- (2)
If an issuer fails to comply with a requirement under (1), the FCA may itself publish the information (after giving the issuer an opportunity to make representations as to why it should not be published).
Notification when a RIS is not open for business
If an issuer is required to notify information to a RIS at a time when a RIS is not open for business, it must distribute the information as soon as possible to:
- (1)
not less than 2 national newspapers in the United Kingdom;
- (2)
2 newswire services operating in the United Kingdom; and
- (3)
a RIS for release as soon as it opens.
Key persons contact details
- (1)
An issuer must ensure that the FCA is provided, at all times, with up-to-date contact details of at least 2 of its executive directors (or, where the issuer has no executive directors, at least 2 of its directors), including their name, business telephone number and business email address. Where the issuer has only 1 executive director or has only 1 director, then the issuer must ensure the FCA is provided with the details of this director.
- (2)
The issuer must notify the FCA of any changes to the contact details under (1) as soon as possible.
The directors whose contact details are provided under UKLR 1.3.5R will be expected to be key persons who are able to assist the FCA regarding matters that require an urgent response.
Service of notices
An issuer must ensure that the FCA is provided, at all times, with up-to-date contact details of a nominated person at the issuer, including their address for the purposes of receiving service of relevant documents.
The address referred to in UKLR 1.3.7R must be:
- (1)
an email address where the issuer provides written consent to receive service of relevant documents by email; or
- (2)
a postal address in the UK where written consent to email service mentioned in (1) above is not given.
[Note: There are additional requirements to provide first point of contact details set out in UKLR 6.2.19R including as applied by UKLR 11.4.1R, UKLR 12.3.6R, UKLR 13.3.11R, UKLR 14.3.8R, UKLR 16.3.7R and UKLR 22.2.8R.]
UKLR 1.4 Miscellaneous
Appointment of sponsors
- (1)
If it appears to the FCA that there is, or there may be, a breach of the listing rules, the disclosure requirements or the transparency rules by an issuer with a listing of shares in:
- (a)
the equity shares (commercial companies) category;
- (b)
the closed-ended investment funds category; or
- (c)
the equity shares (shell companies) category,
the FCA may in writing require the issuer to appoint a sponsor to advise the issuer on the application of the listing rules, the disclosure requirements and the transparency rules.
- (a)
- (2)
If required to do so under (1), an issuer must, as soon as practicable, appoint a sponsor to advise it on the application of the listing rules, the disclosure requirements and the transparency rules.
[Note:UKLR 4.2 sets out the various circumstances in which an issuer must appoint, or obtain guidance from, a sponsor.]
Overseas companies
If a listing rule refers to a requirement in legislation applicable to a listed company incorporated in the United Kingdom, a listed overseas company must comply with the requirement so far as:
- (1)
information available to it enables it to do so; and
- (2)
compliance is not contrary to the law in its country of incorporation.
A listed overseas company must, if required to do so by the FCA, provide the FCA with a letter from an independent legal adviser explaining why compliance with a requirement referred to in UKLR 1.4.2R is contrary to the law in its country of incorporation.
English language
A document that is required under a listing rule to be filed, notified to a RIS, provided to the FCA or sent to security holders must be in English.
Electronic communication
If the listing rules require an issuer to send documents to its security holders, the issuer may, in accordance with DTR 6.1.8R, use electronic means to send those documents.
A reference to a copy (or copies) of a document in the listing rules includes a copy (or copies) of a document produced, recorded or stored using electronic means.
Use of an RIS
Where a listing rule requires an issuer subject to DTR 6.3.1R to use the services of a RIS, the issuer must comply with the provisions of DTR 6.3.
Where a listing rule requires an issuer that is not subject to DTR 6.3.1R to use the services of a RIS, the issuer must comply with the provisions of DTR 6.3, except in relation to information which is required to be disclosed under articles 17 and 19 of the Market Abuse Regulation or the DTR.
UKLR 1.5 Listing categories
An issuer must comply with the rules that are applicable to every security in the category of listing which applies to each security the issuer has listed. The categories of listing are:
- (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- (5)
equity shares (international commercial companies secondary listing);
- (6)
- (7)
- (8)
debt and debt-like securities;
- (9)
- (10)
warrants, options and other miscellaneous securities; and
- (11)
Misleading statements about status
An issuer that has securities listed in a particular listing category must not describe itself or hold itself out (in whatever terms) as being listed in a different listing category from the one in which those securities are listed. An issuer must not make any representation which suggests, or which is reasonably likely to be understood as suggesting, that it has a listing in a different listing category or complies, or is required to comply, with the requirements that apply to a different listing category from the one in which its securities are listed.
UKLR 1.6 Admission to the official list
The official list and its location
Under the Act, the FCA must maintain the official list.
The FCA will maintain the official list on its website.
Admission to the official list
UKLR 3.2.1AR provides that an application for admission to listing of securities of any class must relate to all securities of that class which have been issued and which may be issued in the future.
UKLR 20.2.7G provides guidance on when admission to listing becomes effective following the FCA’s decision on an application for admission to listing.
Securities which are issued after the date on which admission to listing becomes effective in accordance with UKLR 20.2.7G will automatically become listed upon issuance.
