Home FCA Handbook MIFIDPRU MIFIDPRU 3 MIFIDPRU 3.6A General requirements for own funds instruments
You are viewing MIFIDPRU 3.6A General requirements for own funds instruments as of . MIFIDPRU 3.6A General requirements for own funds instruments was last updated on 01/04/2026.

MIFIDPRU 3.6A General requirements for own funds instruments

01/04/2026R

An own funds instrument must not provide or allow for the payment of distributions in a form other than cash or own funds instruments

01/04/2026R

For the purposes of the deductions in MIFIDPRU 3.3A.24R, MIFIDPRU 3.3A.27R, MIFIDPRU 3.4A.17R, MIFIDPRU 3.4A.20R, MIFIDPRU 3.5A.12R and MIFIDPRU 3.5A.15R, a firm may reduce the amount of a long position in a capital instrument by the portion of a short position in an index that is made up of the same underlying exposure, provided that: 

  1. (1) the positions are either both held in the trading book, or are both held outside of the trading book; and

  2. (2) the positions are held at fair value on the firm's balance sheet.

01/04/2026R

An own funds instrument and any associated share premium account immediately ceases to count towards own funds if it ceases to meet any applicable requirement in MIFIDPRU 3.

Reduction of own funds instruments

01/04/2026R

Save in the circumstances set out in MIFIDPRU 3.6A.6R, a firm must obtain the prior permission of the FCA to:

  1. (1) carry out a reduction of capital in relation to any of its common equity tier 1 instruments;

  2. (2) reduce, distribute or reclassify as another own funds item the share premium accounts related to any of its own funds instruments

  3. (3) carry out a reduction of capital in relation to an additional tier 1 instrument, whether on a call date or otherwise; or

  4. (4) carry out a reduction of capital in relation to a tier 2 instrument prior to maturity.

01/04/2026R
  1. (1) To obtain the permission in MIFIDPRU 3.6A.4R, a firm must complete the form in MIFIDPRU 3 Annex 4R and submit it to the FCA using the online notification and application system

  2. (2) The FCA will grant the permission in (1) if it is satisfied that the firm will continue to exceed its own funds threshold requirement by a margin sufficient to ensure adequate financial resilience for the foreseeable future.

01/04/2026R

A firm is not required to obtain the permission in MIFIDPRU 3.6A.4R if:

  1. (1) the instrument is being repurchased for market making purposes; or
  2. (2) all of the following conditions are met:
    1. (a) either of the conditions in MIFIDPRU 3.6A.7R are met;
    2. (b) at least 20 business days before the day on which the reduction of capital is proposed to occur, the firm has notified the FCA of:
      1. (i) the proposed reduction of capital; and
      2. (ii) the basis on which the firm has concluded that either condition in (a) is satisfied;
    3. (c) the notification in (2)(b) is made using the form in MIFIDPRU 3 Annex 5R and submitted using the online notification and application system; and
    4. (d) the FCA has not notified the firm of any objection to the proposal before the day on which the reduction of capital is proposed to occur.

       

01/04/2026R
  • The conditions referred to in MIFIDPRU 3.6A.6R(2)(a) are that:
    1. (1) before or at the same time as the reduction of capital, the firm replaces the relevant own funds instruments with own funds instruments of equal or higher quality on terms that are sustainable for the income capacity of the firm, so that:
      1. (a) the profitability of the firm will continue to be sound and will not see any negative change in the foreseeable future after the replacement of the original own funds instruments with own funds instruments of equal or higher quality; and
      2. (b) the assessment of profitability in the foreseeable future in (1)(a) takes into account the firm's profitability in stressed situations; or
    2. (2) the firm is redeeming additional tier 1 instruments or tier 2 instruments within 5 years of their date of issue and either:
      1. (a) there is a change in the regulatory classification of the instruments that is likely to result in their exclusion from own funds or reclassification as a lower quality form of own funds, and both the following conditions are met:
        1. (i) there are reasonable grounds to conclude that the change is sufficiently certain; and
        2. (ii) the regulatory reclassification of the instruments was not reasonably foreseeable at the time of their issuance; or
      2. (b) there is a change in the applicable tax treatment of those instruments which is material and was not reasonably foreseeable at the time of their issuance.

Notification of issuance of additional tier 1 and tier 2 instruments

01/04/2026R
  1. (1) A firm must notify the FCA at least 20 business days before the intended issuance date of the firm's intention to issue:
    1. (a) additional tier 1 instruments; or

       

    2. (b) tier 2 instruments.
  2. (2) The notification requirement in (1) does not apply if:
    1. (a) the firm has previously notified the FCA of an issuance of the same class of additional tier 1 instruments or tier 2 instruments; and
    2. (b) the terms of the new instruments are identical in all material respects to the terms of the instruments in the issuance previously notified to the FCA.
  3. (3) The notification under (1) must:
    1. (a) be submitted to the FCA through the online notification and application system using the form in MIFIDPRU 3 Annex 6R; and
    2. (b) include the following:
      1. (i) confirmation of whether the instruments are intended to be classified as additional tier 1 instruments or tier 2 instruments;
      2. (ii) confirmation of whether the instruments are intended to be issued to external investors or only to other members of the firm'sgroup or connected parties;
      3. (iii) a copy of the term sheet and details of any features of the capital instrument which are novel, unusual or different from a capital instrument of a similar nature previously issued by the firm or widely available in the market;
      4. (iv) confirmation from a member of the firm'ssenior management or governing body who has oversight of the intended issuance that the instrument meets the conditions in MIFIDPRU 3.4A or MIFIDPRU 3.5A (as applicable) to be classified as additional tier 1 instruments or tier 2 instruments; and
      5. (v) a properly reasoned legal opinion from an appropriately qualified individual, confirming that the capital instruments meet the conditions in (iv).

         

01/04/2026G

Firms that are proposing to classify an issuance of capital instruments as common equity tier 1 capital should refer to the obligations and guidance in MIFIDPRU 3.3A.3R and MIFIDPRU 3.3A.4G. In particular, firms must obtain the FCA's prior permission for the first issuance of a class of instruments that is intended to comprise common equity tier 1 capital.

01/04/2026G

Submitting a notification in accordance with MIFIDPRU 3.6A.8R does not guarantee that the relevant instruments meet the required conditions in MIFIDPRU 3.4A or MIFIDPRU 3.5A to qualify as own funds. The firm or parent undertaking must ensure that an instrument continues to meet the conditions to be counted as own funds, including if its terms are varied on a later date.