This chapter applies to a firm in relation to its MiFID, equivalent third country or optional exemption business.
COBS 11.7A Personal account dealing relating to MiFID, equivalent third country or optional exemption business
COBS 11.7A Personal account dealing relating to MiFID, equivalent third country or optional exemption business
Application
(1)
[deleted]
(2)
[deleted]
(3)
The requirements in COBS 11.7A.5R do not apply in respect of the following personal transactions:
(a)
personal transactions effected under a discretionary portfolio management service where there is no prior communication in connection with the transaction between the portfolio manager and the relevant person or other person for whose account the transaction is executed;
(b)
personal transactions in units or shares, in UCITS or AIFs that are subject to supervision under the law of the UK which requires an equivalent level of risk spreading in their assets, where the relevant person and any other person for whose account the transactions are effected are not involved in the management of that undertaking.
A firm that conducts designated investment business must establish appropriate rules governing personal transactions undertaking by managers, employees and tied agents.
[Note: article 16(2) of MiFID]
Requirements relating to personal transactions
(1) A firm must establish, implement and maintain adequate arrangements aimed at preventing the activities set out in paragraphs (2) to (4) in respect of any of its relevant persons who are involved in activities that may give rise to a conflict of interest, or who have access to inside information or to other confidential information relating to clients or transactions with, or for, clients by virtue of an activity carried out by them on behalf of the firm.
(2) A firm must ensure that relevant persons do not enter into a personal transaction which meets at least one of the following criteria:
- (a) that person is prohibited from entering into it under the Market Abuse Regulation;
- (b) it involves the misuse or improper disclosure of confidential information;
- (c) it conflicts or is likely to conflict with an obligation of the firm under UK law on markets in financial instruments.
(3) A firm must ensure that relevant persons do not advise or recommend, other than in the proper course of employment or contract for services, any other person to enter into a transaction in financial instruments which, if it were a personal transaction of the relevant person, would be covered by COBS 11.3.5AR, COBS 11.7A.5R(2) or COBS 12.2.21R(1)(a) or (b);
(4) Subject to Article 10 (1) of the Market Abuse Regulation, a firm must ensure that relevant persons do not disclose, other than in the normal course of their employment or contract for services, any information or opinion to any other person where the relevant person knows, or reasonably ought to know, that as a result of that disclosure that other person will or would be likely to take either of the following steps:
- (a) to enter into a transaction in financial instruments which, if it were a personal transaction of the relevant person, would be covered by COBS 11.3.5AR, COBS 11.7A.5R(2) or COBS 12.2.21R(1)(a) or (b);
- (b) to advise or procure another person to enter into such a transaction.
(5) Firms must design the arrangements required under (1) in such a way to ensure that:
- (a) each relevant person covered by this rule is aware of the restrictions on personal transactions, and of the measures established by the firm in connection with personal transactions and disclosure under this rule;
- (b) the firm is informed promptly of any personal transaction entered into by a relevant person, either by notification of that transaction or by other procedures enabling the firm to identify such transactions;
- (c) a record is kept of the personal transaction notified to the firm or identified by it, including any authorisation or prohibition in connection with such a transaction.
(5A) In the case of outsourcing arrangements, the firm must ensure that the third party to which the activity is outsourced maintains a record of personal transactions entered into by any relevant person and provides that information to the firm promptly on request.
(6) [deleted]
(1)
Where successive personal transactions are carried out on behalf of a person in accordance with prior instructions given by that person, the obligations under this section do not apply:
(a)
separately to each successive transaction if those instructions remain in force and unchanged; or
(b)
to the termination or withdrawal of such instructions, provided that any financial instruments which had previously been acquired pursuant to the instructions are nor disposed of at the same time as the instructions terminate or are withdrawn.
(2)
Obligations under this section do apply in relation to a personal transaction, or the commencement of successive personal transactions, that are carried out on behalf of the same person if those instructions are changed or if new instructions are issued.
