Home FCA Handbook DISP DISP App 5 DISP App 5.2 Complaint handling rules in respect of a relevant motor finance DCA complaint and a motor finance non-DCA complaint
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DISP App 5.2 Complaint handling rules in respect of a relevant motor finance DCA complaint and a motor finance non-DCA complaint

Time limits for a final response: relevant motor finance DCA complaint

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     This rule applies in respect of a relevant motor finance DCA complaint:

    1. (a)

       that is received by the respondent in the period beginning with 17 November 2023 and ending with 31 May 2026; and

    2. (b)

       in relation to which a final response has not been sent.

  2. (2)

     For the purpose of calculating the eight-week period in:

    1. (a)

      DISP 1.6.2R;

    2. (b)

      DISP 1.6.7G;

    3. (c)

      DISP 2.8.1R(2); and

    4. (d)

      DISP 2.8.1R(4)(a),

    time is to be treated as not running for the period beginning with 11 January 2024 and ending with 31 May 2026.

  3. (3)

     The three-year period in DISP 1.9.1R(2) (Complaints record rule) is to be treated as not running for the period beginning with 11 January 2024 and ending with 31 May 2026.

05/12/2025G

DISP App 5.2.1R(2) has the effect of extending the period during which the eight weeks referenced in the specified provisions are not treated as running for relevant motor finance DCA complaints received between 17 November 2023 and 4 December 2025. For relevant complaints that were received between 17 November 2023 and 25 September 2024, the time period had previously been modified (see Dispute Resolution: Complaints Sourcebook (Motor Finance Discretionary Commission Arrangement Complaints) Instrument 2024 (FCA 2024/1)).

Time limits for a final response: motor finance non-DCA complaint

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     This rule applies in respect of a motor finance non-DCA complaint:

    1. (a)

       that is received by the respondent in the period beginning with 26 October 2024 and ending with 4 December 2025;

    2. (b)

       where the complaint:

      1. (i) relates in whole or part to a regulated credit agreement; and
      2. (ii) does not relate to a regulated consumer hire agreement; and
    3. (c) in relation to which a final response has not been sent.
  2. (1A) This rule also applies in respect of a motor finance non-DCA complaint:
    1. (a) that is received by the respondent in the period beginning with 5 December 2025 and ending with 31 May 2026; and
    2. (b) in relation to which a final response has not been sent.
  3. (2)

     For the purpose of calculating the eight-week period in:

    1. (a)

      DISP 1.6.2R;

    2. (b)

      DISP 1.6.7G;

    3. (c)

      DISP 2.8.1R(2); and

    4. (d)

      DISP 2.8.1R(4)(a),

    time is to be treated as not running for the period beginning with 26 October 2024 and ending with 31 May 2026.

  4. (3)

     The three-year period in DISP 1.9.1R(2) (Complaints record rule) is to be treated as not running for the period beginning with 26 October 2024 and ending with 31 May 2026.

Time limits for a final response: motor finance non-DCA complaint which relates to a regulated consumer hire agreement

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies in respect of a motor finance non-DCA complaint:
    1. (a) that is received by the respondent in the period beginning with 26 October 2024 and ending with 4 December 2025;
    2. (b) where the complaint relates to a regulated consumer hire agreement; and
    3. (c) in relation to which a final response has not been sent.
  2. (2) For the purpose of calculating the eight-week period in:
    1. (a) DISP 1.6.2R;
    2. (b) DISP 1.6.7G;
    3. (c) DISP 2.8.1R(2); and
    4. (d) DISP 2.8.1R(4)(a),
    5. time will continue to run on or after 5 December 2025.
  3. (3) A respondent must send the complainant a final response in accordance with DISP 1.6.2R.
05/12/2025G
  1. (1) The effect of DISP App 5.2.1CR is that where the eight-week period for a respondent to provide a final response is, by virtue of the rule in DISP App 5.2.1BR, paused up to and including 4 December 2025, the time period for a response in respect of a complaint which relates to a regulated consumer hire agreement resumes on 5 December 2025.
  2. (2) This means the respondent must send the final response to the complainant on or before the expiry of the eight-week period from receipt of the response, excluding any period beginning 26 October 2024 and ending with 4 December 2025 for which time was not treated as running by virtue of the rule in DISP App 5.2.1BR.

Time limits for referring a complaint to the Ombudsman: relevant motor finance DCA complaint

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies where a final response to a relevant motor finance DCA complaint is sent in the period beginning with 12 July 2023 and ending with 29 January 2026.
  2. (2) If a final response is sent in the period beginning with 12 July 2023 and ending with 29 April 2025, DISP 2.8.2R(1) is modified so that the Ombudsman cannot consider a complaint if it is referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service on or after 30 July 2026.
  3. (3) If a final response is sent in the period beginning with 30 April 2025 and ending with 29 January 2026, DISP 2.8.2R(1) is modified so that the Ombudsman cannot consider a complaint if it is referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service more than fifteen months after the date on which the respondent sent the complainant its final response.
  4. (4) If a final response is sent on or after 30 January 2026, DISP 2.8.2R(1) applies.
05/12/2025G
  1. (1) DISP App 5.2.2R has the effect of extending the time in which a relevant motor finance DCA complaint can be referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service. This includes those complaints in relation to which a final response was sent between 12 July 2023 and 25 September 2024 where the six-month period in DISP 2.8.2R(1) was previously extended to fifteen months (see Dispute Resolution: Complaints Sourcebook (Motor Finance Discretionary Commission Arrangement Complaints) Instrument 2024 (FCA 2024/1)).
  2. (2) In respect of a final response to a relevant motor finance DCA complaint sent on or after 30 January 2026, the usual six-month period in DISP 2.8.2R(1) will resume. The Ombudsman cannot consider a complaint if it is referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service more than six months after the date on which the respondent sent the complainant its final response.

     

Time limits for referring a complaint to the Ombudsman: motor finance non-DCA complaint

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     This rule applies where a final response to a motor finance non-DCA complaint (as defined in DISP App 5.1.3AR) is sent in the period beginning with 21 June 2024 and ending with 29 January 2026.

  2. (2)

     If a final response is sent in the period beginning with 21 June 2024 and ending with 29 April 2025, DISP 2.8.2R(1) is modified so that the Ombudsman cannot consider a complaint if it is referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service on or after 30 July 2026.

  3. (3)

     If a final response is sent in the period beginning with 30 April 2025 and ending with 29 January 2026, DISP 2.8.2R(1) is modified so that the Ombudsman cannot consider a complaint if it is referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service more than fifteen months after the date on which the respondent sent the complainant its final response.

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies where a final response to a motor finance non-DCA complaint (as defined in DISP App 5.1.3BR) is sent on or after 30 January 2026.
  2. (2) DISP 2.8.2R(1) applies to a complaint falling within this rule.

Communicating with consumers

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     A respondent must update any information it has published pursuant to DISP 1.2.1R(1) as soon as is practicable to:

    1. (a)

       inform consumers of the pause to time limits for a final response to a relevant motor finance DCA complaint and a motor finance non-DCA complaint as set out in DISP App 5.2.1R(2) and DISP App 5.2.1BR(2); and

    2. (b)

       refer them to fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the pause.

  2. (2)

     This rule applies until 23:59 on 26 July 2026.

Communicating with complainants about a relevant motor finance DCA complaint received between 17 November 2023 and 4 December 2025

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     This rule applies where a respondent:

    1. (a)

       received a relevant motor finance DCA complaint in the period beginning with 17 November 2023 and ending with 25 September 2024; and

    2. (b)

       has not sent a final response in relation to that complaint.

  2. (2)

     A respondent must:

    1. (a)

       promptly inform the complainant in writing of the extension to the pause to time limits as set out in DISP App 5.2.1R(2); and

    2. (b)

       direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the pause.

  3. (3) This rule applies until 23:59 on 4 December 2025.
05/12/2025G

DISP App 5.2.5AR means that a respondent who sent a written acknowledgment to a relevant motor finance DCA complaint in the period beginning with 17 November 2023 and ending with 25 September 2024 should update the complainant that the pause to the eight-week period to send a final response now ends with 4 December 2025.

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     This rule applies where a respondent receives a relevant motor finance DCA complaint in the period beginning with 26 September 2024 and ending with 4 December 2025.

  2. (2)

     When a respondent sends a written acknowledgement in accordance with DISP 1.6.1R(1), they must also:

    1. (a)

       inform the complainant in writing of the pause to the time limits as set out in DISP App 5.2.1R(2); and

    2. (b)

       direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the pause.

  3. (3) This rule applies until 23:59 on 4 December 2025.

Communicating with complainants about a relevant motor finance DCA complaint received on or after 5 December 2025

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies where a respondent receives a relevant motor finance DCA complaint on or after 5 December 2025.
  2. (2) When sending a written acknowledgement in accordance with DISP 1.6.1R(1), a respondent must:
    1. (a) promptly inform the complainant in writing of the extension to the pause to time limits as set out in DISP App 5.2.1R(2); and
    2. (b) direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the pause.

Communicating with complainants about a motor finance non-DCA complaint received between 26 October 2024 and 4 December 2025

05/12/2025R
  1. (1)

     This rule applies where a respondent receives a motor finance non-DCA complaint in the period beginning with 26 October 2024 and ending with 4 December 2025.

  2. (2)

     Where a respondent has on or before 19 December 2024 sent a written acknowledgement in accordance with DISP 1.6.1R(1), but has not sent a final response in accordance with DISP 1.6.2R(1), the respondent must:

    1. (a)

       promptly inform the complainant in writing of the pause to the time limits as set out in DISP App 5.2.1BR(2); and

    2. (b)

       comply with (4).

  3. (3)

     Where a respondent has not, on or before 19 December 2024, sent a complainant a written acknowledgement in accordance with DISP 1.6.1R(1), it must, when complying with that rule:

    1. (a)

       inform the complainant of the pause to time limits set out in DISP App 5.2.1BR(2); and

    2. (b)

       comply with (4).

  4. (4)

     A respondent must direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the pause.

  5. (5) This rule applies until 23:59 on 4 December 2025. 

Communicating with complainants about a motor finance non-DCA complaint received on or after 5 December 2025

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies where a respondent receives a motor finance non-DCA complaint (as defined in DISP App 5.1.3BR) on or after 5 December 2025.
  2. (2) When sending a written acknowledgement in accordance with DISP 1.6.1R(1), a respondent must:
    1. (a) promptly inform the complainant in writing of the extension to the pause to time limits as set out in DISP App 5.2.1BR(2); and
    2. (b) direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the pause.
05/12/2025G

DISP App 5.2.5ER means that a respondent who received a motor finance non-DCA complaint which does not relate to a regulated consumer hire agreement on or after 5 December 2025 should when sending a written acknowledgement inform the complainant in writing that the pause to the eight-week period to send a final response ends on 31 May 2026.

Communicating the Financial Ombudsman Service temporary time limits for a relevant motor finance DCA complaint: where a final response is sent between 26 September 2024 and 29 January 2026

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies to a relevant motor finance DCA complaint where a final response is sent in the period beginning with 26 September 2024 and ending with 29 January 2026.
  2. (2) When providing a final response in accordance with DISP 1.6.2R(1), a respondent must:
    1. (a) inform the complainant that the time limit to refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service has been extended in accordance with DISP App 5.2.2R;
    2. (b) set out the date by which the complainant must refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service;
    3. (c) explain that the six-month time limit contained in the Financial Ombudsman Service's standard explanatory leaflet does not apply; and
    4. (d) direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reason for the extension.
  3. (3) For the purpose of complying with DISP 1.6.2R(1)(e) and (f) (if applicable), the wording to include in a final response is modified so that:
    1. (a) references to ‘within six months of the date of this letter’ in DISP 1 Annex 3R(1) and (2) are substituted with ‘within fifteen months of the date of this letter’; and
    2. (b) the reference to ‘is usually six months’ in DISP 1 Annex 3R(3) is substituted with ‘is, in this case, fifteen months’.

Communicating the Financial Ombudsman Service time limits for a relevant motor finance DCA complaint: where a final response is sent on or after 30 January 2026

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies to a relevant motor finance DCA complaint where a final response is sent on or after 30 January 2026.
  2. (2) When providing a final response in accordance with DISP 1.6.2R(1), a respondent must:
    1. (a) inform the complainant that the time limit to refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service is in accordance with DISP 2.8.2R; and
    2. (b) direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains why the six-month time limit contained in the Financial Ombudsman Service applies.
05/12/2025G

DISP App 5.2.12R means that a respondent who sends a final response in respect of a relevant motor finance DCA complaint to a complainant on or after 30 January 2026 must inform that complainant of the usual six-month time limit to refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service pursuant to DISP 2.8.2R(1) (see DISP 1.6.2R).

Communicating the Financial Ombudsman Service temporary time limits for a motor finance non-DCA complaint: when a final response is sent between 21 June 2024 and 29 January 2026

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies to a motor finance non-DCA complaint where:
    1. (a) the complaint:
      1. (i) relates in whole or in part to a regulated credit agreement; and
      2. (ii) does not relate to a regulated consumer hire agreement; and
    2. (b) a final response is sent in the period beginning with 21 June 2024 and ending with 29 January 2026.
  2. (2) When providing a final response in accordance with DISP 1.6.2R(1), a respondent must:
    1. (a) explain that the time limit to refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service has been extended in accordance with DISP App 5.2.2BR;
    2. (b) explain that the six-month time limit contained in the Financial Ombudsman Service's standard explanatory leaflet does not apply; and
    3. (c) direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains the reasons for the extension.
  3. (3) For the purpose of complying with DISP 1.6.2R(1)(e) and (f) (if applicable), the wording to include in a final response is modified so that:
    1. (a) references to ‘within six months of the date of this letter’ in DISP 1 Annex 3R(1) and (2), are substituted with ‘within fifteen months of the date of this letter’; and
    2. (b) the reference to ‘is usually six months’ in DISP 1 Annex 3R(3) is substituted with ‘is, in this case, fifteen months’.

Communicating the Financial Ombudsman Service time limits for a motor finance non-DCA complaint: when a final response is sent after 30 January 2026

05/12/2025R
  1. (1) This rule applies to a motor finance non-DCA complaint where a final response is sent on or after 30 January 2026.
  2. (2) When providing a final response in accordance with DISP 1.6.2R(1), a respondent must:
    1. (a) inform the complainant that the time limit to refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service is in accordance with DISP 2.8.2R; and
    2. (b) direct the complainant to the information published at fca.org.uk/carfinance, which explains why the six-month time limit contained in the Financial Ombudsman Service applies.
05/12/2025G

DISP App 5.2.15R means that a respondent who sent a final response in respect of a motor finance non-DCA complaint to a complainant on or after 30 January 2026 must inform that complainant of the usual six-month time limit to refer the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service pursuant to DISP 2.8.2R(1).