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COBS 3.6 Eligible counterparties

03/01/2018R

  1. (1)

    An eligible counterparty is a client that is either a per se eligible counterparty or an elective eligible counterparty.

  2. (2)

    A client can only be an eligible counterparty in relation to eligible counterparty business (PRIN 1 Annex 1 R is an exception to this).

[Note: article 30(1) of MiFID]

Per se eligible counterparties

01/01/2021R

Each of the following is a per se eligible counterparty (including an entity that is not from the UK that is equivalent to any of the following) unless and to the extent it is given a different categorisation under this chapter:

  1. (1)

    an investment firm;

  2. (2)

    a credit institution;

  3. (3)

    an insurance company;

  4. (4)

    a collective investment scheme authorised under the UK provisions which implemented the UCITS Directive or its management company;

  5. (5)

    a pension fund or its management company;

  6. (6)

    another financial institution authorised or regulated under the law of the United Kingdom;

  7. (7)

    [deleted]

  8. (8)

    a national government or its corresponding office, including a public body that deals with public debt at national level;

  9. (9)

    a central bank; and

  10. (10)

    a supranational organisation.

[Note: first paragraph of article 30(2) and first paragraph of article 30(4) of MiFID]

01/11/2007G

For the purpose of COBS 3.6.2 R (6), a financial institution includes regulated institutions in the securities, banking and insurance sectors.

Elective eligible counterparties

23/10/2025R

A firm may treat a client as an elective eligible counterparty in relation to business other than MiFID or equivalent third country business if:

  1. (1)

     the client is an undertaking and:

    1. (a)

       is a per se professional client (except for a client that is only a per se professional client because it is an institutional investor under COBS 3.5.2 R (5)) and:

      1. (i)

         is a body corporate (including a limited liability partnership) which has (or any of whose holding companies or subsidiaries has) called up share capital of at least £10 million (or its equivalent in any other currency at the relevant time); or

      2. (ii)

         meets the criteria in the rule on meeting two quantitative tests (COBS 3.5.2 R (3)(b)); and

    2. (b)

       requests such categorisation; and

  2. (2)

     the firm adheres to the procedure set out at COBS 3.6.4BR.

23/10/2025R

Provided that it adheres to the procedure set out at COBS 3.6.4BR, a firm may treat a client as an elective eligible counterparty in relation to MiFID or equivalent third country business if the client:

  1. (1)

     is an undertaking;

  2. (2)

     is a per se professional client, except for a client that is only a per se professional client because it is an institutional investor under COBS 3.5.2R(5); and

  3. (3)

     requests such categorisation.

[Note: first paragraph of article 30(3) of MiFID]

23/10/2025R
  1. If a client requests to be treated as an eligible counterparty, in accordance with COBS 3.6.4R or COBS 3.6.4AR, the following procedure must be followed:
  2. (1) the firm shall provide the client with a clear written warning of the consequences for the client of such a request, including the protections they may lose;
  3. (2) the client must confirm in writing:
    1. (a) the request to be treated as an eligible counterparty either generally or in respect of one or more services or a transaction or type of transaction or product; and
    2. (b) that they are aware of the consequences of the protections they may lose as a result of the request.
01/01/2021G

The categories of elective eligible counterparties include an equivalent undertaking that is not from an the United Kingdom provided the above conditions and requirements are satisfied.

03/01/2018R

A firm may obtain a prospective counterparty's confirmation that it agrees to be treated as an eligible counterparty either in the form of a general agreement or in respect of each individual transaction.

[Note: second paragraph of article 30(3) of MiFID]